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Okra Companion Planting

Abelmoschus esculentus

Mallow (Malvaceae) -- warm season

3 beneficial companions
0 antagonistic relationships

Good Companions for Okra

PepperCapsicum annuum
BeneficialPhysical SupportSupported

Okra's tall stature (1-2 meters) provides windbreak protection for shorter pepper plants. Both are heat-loving crops with similar soil and water requirements.

Plant okra on the windward side of pepper rows. Both thrive in hot conditions.

Sources
  • Intercropping systems with okra in warm-season vegetable production -- HortTechnology (2010)
BasilOcimum basilicum
BeneficialPest SuppressionSupported

Basil volatiles deter aphids and flea beetles that affect okra. Both are warm-season crops requiring similar conditions. Basil flowers attract pollinators that improve okra fruit set.

Interplant basil among okra rows. Both need warm soil -- do not rush spring planting.

Sources
  • Aromatic Plants as a Tool in Pest Management -- University of Florida IFAS Extension (2018)
Bush BeanPhaseolus vulgaris
BeneficialNutrient SharingSupported

Bush bean nitrogen fixation benefits the heavy-feeding okra. Both are warm-season crops. Bean plants provide ground-level biomass that conserves soil moisture.

Plant bush beans between okra rows.

Sources
  • Nitrogen fixation by legumes in intercropping systems -- Plant and Soil (1999)